【专家解说】:Presented as a low-carbon building e
valuation f
ramework in this paper are detailed carbon
emission account procedures for the life cycle of buildings in terms of nine stages as building
construction, fitment, outdoor facility construction, transportation, operation, waste
treatment, property management, demolition, and disposal for buildings, supported by
integrated carbon intensity databa
ses ba
sed on multi-scale input–output analysis, essential
for low-carbon planning, procurement and supply chain design, and logistics
management.
As one of the main energy consumers, buildings co
ntribute to high terminal carbon emission. Restraining building-related
carbon emission can play an im
portant role in co
ntext of energy co
nservation and global climate change.
An assessment f
ramework for low-carbon buildings is presented in this study with the introduction of systems carbon
emission indicators and detailed carbon emission account procedures for the life cycle of buildings in terms of nine stages
as building construction, fitment, outdoor facility construction, transportation, operation, waste treatment, property management,
demolition, and disposal, with related material, equipment, energy and manpower inputs inclusively covered.
With existing carbon intensity databa
ses supportive for the systems carbon account extensively reviewed, the basic
scheme and algorithm for multi-scale input–output analysis for emission intensities are presented for the co
nstruction of
more co
nsistent carbon intensity databa
ses for the globalized eco
nomies characterized by multi-scales.
Besides for post-assessment of life-cycle performance of building, the multi-scale co
nsistent databa
ses with extensive coverage
in both scales and objectives are useful to compare the carbon emissions embodied in substitutable materials from different
sources, which is essential for low-carbon planning, procurement and supply chain design, and logistics management.
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